Matějů, Petr, Klára Vlachová. 1995. „Od rovnostářství k zásluhovosti? Česká republika mezi dvěma ideologiemi distributivní spravedlnosti“. Sociologický časopis. 31 (2): 215-239. ISSN 0038-0288.
The principle objective of the paper is to uncover the interplay between
egalitarian and inegalitarian norms and beliefs about distributive justice during the
postcommunist transformation in the Czech Republic. Two theoretical perspectives,
namely the „split-consciousness“ theory (Kluegel and Smith) and the theory of
dominant and challenging norms of distributive justice (Della Fave), are applied in
comparative analysis of egalitarian and inegalitarian inclinations in the Czech
Republic and the Netherlands. Results from multisample recursive and nonrecursive
structural equation models suggest two major conclusions. First, in accordance with
the thesis on „winners“ and „losers“ in the postcommunist transformation (Matìjù
and Øeháková), in the Czech Republic as compared with the Netherlands, the
struggle between egalitarian and inegalitarian ideologies is strongly related to one’s
position in the social stratification system. Secondly, the capacity of inegalitarian
ideology to resist egalitarian norms is much stronger in the Netherlands than in the
Czech Republic, where, on the contrary, the capacity of an egalitarian interpretation
of distributive justice to challenge meritocratic norms is much stronger.
Autoři
- prof. PhDr. Petr Matějů, Ph.D.
- Mgr. et Mgr. Klára Plecitá, Ph.D.
Témata
Sociální nerovnosti, Transformace