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76 Publications

Mezinárodní konference Expected and Unexpected Consequences of the Educational Expansion, Monte Verità, Ascona, Lago Maggiore, Švýcarsko, 8.–13. 7. 2007

The text gives information about the international conference “Expected and Unexpected Consequences of the Educational Expansion“, organised between 8th and 13th July 2007 by dr. Andreas Hadjar and prof. Rolf Becker from Abteilung Bildungssoziologie at Universität Bern in collaboration with Centro Stefano Franscini and Swiss State Secretariat for Education and Research. It focused on the consequences of higher education expansion on educational inequalities, qualification and knowledge level, political li…

Topics: Social Inequalities, Education

Publication Type: Other Publication

Department: Economic and Religious Studies

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Projekt výzkumných pobytů ve Velké Británii ECASS (European Centre for Analysis in the Social Sciences)

The text gives information about the research visits within “Access to Research Infrastructures Programme“, in the European Centre for Analysis in the Social Sciences (ECASS) at University of Essex in Great Britain. The research visits are supported by European Community and they are devoted to the work with data files which are not being worked with in the Czech Republic and are accessible only at University of Essex.…

Topics: Sociological Data

Publication Type: Other Publication

Department: Economic and Religious Studies

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Publication Type: Other Publication

Department: Economic and Religious Studies

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Czech Higher Education Still at the Crossroads

The paper addresses the development of higher education in the Czech Republic after 1989, with a special emphasis to the relevant legislation, institutional settings, financing and enrollment. The most significant structural changes in the Czech tertiary education system addressed in the paper are decentralization and diversification. As for the financing, the authors argue that universities remained dependent on the state to a high degree.…

Topics: Public Policy, Education

Publication Type: Article with impact factor

Department: Economic and Religious Studies

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Transition to University under Communism and after Its Demise. The Role of Socio-economic Background in the Transition between Secondary and Tertiary Education in the Czech Republic 1948-1998

The aim of this study is to address the question of how inequalities in access to tertiary education have evolved in the Czech Republic. With an understanding of the basic parameters of both the contemporary political and institutional reforms and those in effect prior to November 1989, the authors have formulated a hypothesis which claims that the period of stable inequalities in the years 1948-89 was replaced by a period of growing inequalities during the post-communist transformation.…

Topics: Social Inequalities, Transformation, Education

Publication Type: Article with impact factor

Department: Economic and Religious Studies

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Czech and Polish Higher Education – from Bureaucracy to Market Competition

This article aims to compare development in tackling educational inequalities and attempt to evaluate their policies and reforms from the beginning of socialism to-date in the Czech Republic and Poland. A considerable difference in the number of higher education institutions emerged in both countries. We show the negative impact of this development on educational inequalities and the social consequences of the enormous increase in student and private universities numbers.…

Topics: Social Inequalities, Public Policy, Education

Publication Type: Article with impact factor

Department: Economic and Religious Studies

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Empirické přístupy v sociálně stratifikačním výzkumu vzdělanostních nerovností

This article provides a look at the main turning points in research on educational inequalities, both at the level of the field’s subject matter and its methodology. The text focuses on authors and concepts that in their time constituted a major innovation, significantly advancing analysis and knowledge in the field of research on educational inequalities. The authors define three basic periods, and for each one present two key concepts.…

Topics: Research Methodology, Social Inequalities, Education

Publication Type: Article with impact factor

Department: Economic and Religious Studies

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Proměny v mezigeneračním přenosu dosaženého vzdělání v České republice v historické perspektivě

The article explains educational reproduction in the Czech Lands between 1906 and 2003 from the perspective of educational mobility. The analysis is based on observations of the intergenerational transmission of educational status in two educational transitions between three educational levels (lower secondary, upper secondary, and higher education). It provides information about typical mobility trajectories and mobility patterns in periods before 1948, between 1948 and 1989, and after 1989.…

Topics: Intergenerational Relations, Social Inequalities, Education

Publication Type: Article with impact factor

Department: Economic and Religious Studies

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Reprodukce vzdělanostních nerovností v České republice po sametové revoluci v evropském kontextu

The article traces the effect of socio-economic, cultural, and gender factors on the reproduction of educational inequalities in access to tertiary education in the Czech Republic, Switzerland, Germany, Poland, and Sweden. The results revealed that the access to tertiary education is determined most by the cultural component of social background (the father’s education) in the Czech Republic. The country closest to the Czech Republic in this regard is Switzerland.…

Topics: Intergenerational Relations, Social Inequalities, Education

Publication Type: Article with impact factor

Department: Economic and Religious Studies

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Intergenerační vzdělanostní fl uidita a její vývoj v České republice v letech 1990 až 2009

The aim of the article is to identify the trend in educational fluidity in the Czech Republic between 1990 and 2009 and offer an explanation for it. The authors analyse trends in educational fluidity from a period and birth cohort perspective. The findings show that educational fluidity did not increase in Czech society between 1990 and 2003. From 2004 to 2009 this trend changed and a slight increase in educational fluidity became evident.…

Topics: Intergenerational Relations, Social Inequalities, Education

Publication Type: Article with impact factor

Department: Economic and Religious Studies

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The Czech Republic: Structural Growth of Inequality in Access to Higher Education

The Czech Republic: Structural Growth of Inequality in Access to Higher Education

The chapter addresses a hypothesis according to which inequality in access to higher education did not decrease during socialism, while it has grown during the post-communist transformation. The analysis revealed that the only significant change that occurred during socialism was a decrease of inequality between men and women. It also confirmed a significant growth in the effect of class background on the odds of making the transition between secondary and tertiary education after 1989. …

Topics: Social Inequalities, Education

Publication Type: Chapter in a Book / Monograph

Department: Economic and Religious Studies

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The Influence of Family Origin on the Evolution of Educational Inequalities in the Czech Republic after 1989

The Influence of Family Origin on the Evolution of Educational Inequalities in the Czech Republic after 1989

This paper analysed the hypothesis of the growing influence of family (social) origin on success in the transition between secondary and post-secondary school in the 1990s. The family origin of the respondent was indicated through the father's education and his socio-economic status. With the use of the method of logistic regression the hypothesis of the growing influence of social origin was not confirmed. On the contrary, trends since 1989 testify to decreasing inequality in access to education.…

Topics: Social Inequalities, Education

Publication Type: Professional Book / Monograph

Department: Economic and Religious Studies

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Vliv nerovnoměrného vývoje vzdělanostního systému na vzdělanostní nerovnosti po roce 1989 v ČR

Vliv nerovnoměrného vývoje vzdělanostního systému na vzdělanostní nerovnosti po roce 1989 v ČR

This article deals with the evolution of inequalities in access to tertiary education in the Czech Republic since 1989. The opening hypothesis of this article is that there has been an increase in educational inequalities in the Czech Republic since 1989 resulting from the unequal development of the secondary and tertiary sectors of the educational system. The hypothesis of the growing influence of social origin on success in the transition between secondary and post-secondary schools in the 1990s was not howe…

Topics: Social Inequalities, Education

Publication Type: Chapter in a Book / Monograph

Department: Economic and Religious Studies

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Jak to vidí veřejnost? Názory na (ne)dostupnost vyššího vzdělání, na (ne)rovnost šancí a na (ne)možná řešení

The goal of the chapter is to show how czech population perceives a limited offer of educational opportunities at some high schools and universities, and also what is its feeling about relatively high inequalities in access to higher education. The article answers these questions through data from three surveys: two public opinion surveys taken in September 2003 and a special research of almost seven thousand parents fifteen years old students' attending schools which are included in PISA 2003 project.…

Topics: Social Inequalities, Public Opinion, Education

Publication Type: Chapter in a Book / Monograph

Department: Economic and Religious Studies

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Strukturální determinace růstu nerovností. Strukturální reformy a dostupnost vysokoškolského vzdělání v České republice

Strukturální determinace růstu nerovností. Strukturální reformy a dostupnost vysokoškolského vzdělání v České republice

The paper addresses the development of higher education in the Czech Republic after 1989. Using a loglinear analysis the authors modelled the influence of social origin on the chances of making a successful transition between secondary and tertiary education in the years between 1948 and 1999. The initial hypothesis of the growing influence of social origin on this transition in the period after 1989 was confirmed by the authors in their analysis of data.…

Topics: Social Inequalities, Transformation, Education

Publication Type: Professional Book / Monograph

Department: Economic and Religious Studies

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Dlouhodobý vývoj nerovností v šancích na získání vysokoškolského vzdělání

Dlouhodobý vývoj nerovností v šancích na získání vysokoškolského vzdělání

This chapter aims at testing hypotheses about trends in development of inequalities in access to tertiary education in the Czech Republic. The authors come to the conclusion that period of persisting inequalities during socialism is followed by the period id growing inequality during the post-communist transformation.…

Topics: Social Inequalities, Transformation, Education

Publication Type: Chapter in a Book / Monograph

Department: Economic and Religious Studies

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Vzdělanostní nerovnosti a vzdělanostní mobilita v období socialismu

Vzdělanostní nerovnosti a vzdělanostní mobilita v období socialismu

In this chapter I try to recapitulate up to now findings about character and extent of educational inequalities in the socialist Czech Republic in the period from 1916 to 1995. I also try to verify and update these findings through a new mobility analysis. I ask two key questions: In what ways are these mobility systems (pre-socialist and socialist) different? Was the Czech education system and indirectly the Czech society as a whole becoming more or less open?…

Topics: Migration and Mobility, Social Inequalities, Education

Publication Type: Chapter in a Book / Monograph

Department: Economic and Religious Studies

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Reproduction of educational inequality in the Czech Republic after the Velvet Revolution in the European context

Reproduction of educational inequality in the Czech Republic after the Velvet Revolution in the European context

This article traces the effect of socio-economic, cultural, and gender factors on the reproduction of educational inequalities in access to tertiary education in the Czech Republic, Switzerland, Germany, Poland, and Sweden. While this text follows up on previous analyses, the authors also pursue two new directions of inquiry: 1) an international comparison, and 2) an update of the development of inequalities in all the mentioned countries since 2002.…

Topics: Intergenerational Relations, Social Inequalities, Education

Publication Type: Chapter in a Book / Monograph

Department: Economic and Religious Studies

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Stává se přístup ke vzdělání v České republice spravedlivějším?

Stává se přístup ke vzdělání v České republice spravedlivějším?

Cílem kapitoly je představit čtenářům knihy problém nerovného přístupu ke vzdělání na konkrétním případě České republiky. Vzhledem k rostoucím vzdělanostním příležitostem a zvyšující se úrovni vzdělanosti populace nemusí být pro každého zjevné, že nerovnosti v přístupu ke vzdělání se za této situace měnit nemusí či mohou dokonce růst. V textu je vysvětlen pojem rovnost v přístupu ke vzdělání a diskutována je současná hladina vzdělanostních nerovností v…

Topics: Social Inequalities, Education

Publication Type: Chapter in a Book / Monograph

Department: Economic and Religious Studies

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Mezigenerační vzdělanostní fluidita a návrat k sociálnímu kapitálu

Mezigenerační vzdělanostní fluidita a návrat k sociálnímu kapitálu

The aim of the book is to capture the inequalities associated with positions on the Czech labour market (class inequalities) from the intergenerational perspective and to show their trends and transformation. The book tries to answer the question of how social change influenced these inequalities between 1989 and 2009 (from socialism to capitalism).…

Topics: Intergenerational Relations, Migration and Mobility, Social Capital, Education

Publication Type: Chapter in a Book / Monograph

Department: Economic and Religious Studies

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Evolution and Determination of Educational Inequalities in the Czech Republic between 1955 and 2002 in the European Context

Evolution and Determination of Educational Inequalities in the Czech Republic between 1955 and 2002 in the European Context

The aim of this work was to identify the trends in the influence of socio-economic, cultural and gender factors in the reproduction of educational inequality in access to tertiary education in the five chosen countries (CR, Switzerland, Sweden, Germany and Poland) between 1955 and 2002. We were eminently interested in seeing whether educational inequality has increased or decreased since 1989, which factor drives the trend and which of the other countries is closest to the Czech context.…

Topics: Gender, Migration and Mobility, Social Inequalities, Education

Publication Type: Professional Book / Monograph

Department: Economic and Religious Studies

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Výzkum studentů prvních ročníků vysokých škol v České republice

Výzkum studentů prvních ročníků vysokých škol v České republice

The chapter presents the main results of the survey of university students in their first year of study. It focuses primarily on social composition of students, their aspirations and further plans, factors leading to the decision to study certain branch and specialization, students´ opinions about quality of education, costs of study as well as their attitudes to various models of financing higher education.…

Topics: Value Orientations, Sociological Data, Education

Publication Type: Chapter in a Book / Monograph

Department: Economic and Religious Studies

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Investiční princip financování v reformách českého vysokého školství

Investiční princip financování v reformách českého vysokého školství

The chapter is an analysis of the development of tertiary education reforms in the Czech Republic that have taken place after 1989. Each relevant period of the development is judged from the perspective of financing tertiary education, size and a character of its internal deficit and its effect on access to tertiary education. At the end, the chapter presents a comparative analysis of systems of financing tertiary education. For each specific model of financing (liberal, welfare, central-European) represented …

Topics: Social Inequalities, Education

Publication Type: Chapter in a Book / Monograph

Department: Economic and Religious Studies

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České vysoké školství na křižovatce. Investiční přístup k financování studia na vysoké škole v sociologické reflexi

České vysoké školství na křižovatce. Investiční přístup k financování studia na vysoké škole v sociologické reflexi

This monography shows, to what extent do exist in the Czech Republic the conditions for transition from public model of financing the higher education to the share-costs principle and what are the barriers which block this transition. The team of the authors tried to link up the discussion which takes place on an economic field with the analysis of the development of efforts to reform financing of the Czech higher education in the context of his whole transformation in the post-communist époque.…

Topics: Social Inequalities, Transformation, Education

Publication Type: Professional Book / Monograph

Department: Economic and Religious Studies

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Působení primárních a sekundárních faktorů sociálního původu při přechodu na vysokou školu v ČR: výsledky výzkumu PISA-L

Působení primárních a sekundárních faktorů sociálního původu při přechodu na vysokou školu v ČR: výsledky výzkumu PISA-L

The main objective of this paper is to show to what extent and why students with the same academic aptitude but different social backgrounds have different odds of entering university. For our analysis, we separated primary and secondary factors of social origin in the formation of educational inequalities. The results of the conducted analyses (using logistic regression) show that the primary and secondary factors have approximately the same influence on the transition to university.…

Topics: Social Inequalities, Education

Publication Type: Chapter in a Book / Monograph

Department: Economic and Religious Studies

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