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4001 Publications

Hospital Chaplaincy during the Covid-19 Pandemic

Hospital Chaplaincy during the Covid-19 Pandemic

The text deals with the experience of Czech hospital chaplains in 2020. Specifically, it concerns the period during the spring and autumn waves of the pandemic caused by the spread of the SARS-CoV-2 virus which leads to a viral disease known as covid-19. The article builds on data obtained through an online questionnaire and subsequent ten interviews with hospital chaplains. The results of the research are presented in four thematic blocks: chaplain and institutions, chaplain and staff, chaplain and patient, a…

Topics: Religion and religiosity, Public health

Publication Type: Peer-reviewed article

Department: Economic and Religious Studies

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"Do Your Research": COVID-19, post-socialist experience and the narrative of information independence among Czech Instagram influencers

The COVID-19 pandemics highlighted the role of social media influencers as political communicators and drew attention to the question of accountability of influencers and their overall role in the media ecosystem. The aim of the paper is to analyze the role of lifestyle Instagram influencers in shaping the public narrative about COVID-19 as an orchestrated political event aimed at curbing civic freedom in the Czech Republic with focus on two key elements: 1) the politicization of the domestic (space) on Instag…

Topics: Gender

Publication Type: Chapter in Conference Proceedings

Department: Gender & Sociology

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Measurement Invariance of the SQWLi Instrument Over Time

The SQWLi questionnaire was developed for the long-term measurement of subjectively perceived quality of working life. The aim of this study is to test the instrument's measurement invariance between 2009 and 2019 and determine whether - despite the modifications made to the instrument over the years - the results remain comparable. Data from eight representative surveys of the economically active population in the Czech Republic were analysed (total N = 6909) using the MG CFA method (configural, metric, and s…

Topics: Research Methodology, Work

Publication Type: Article with impact factor

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Publication Type: Chapter in a Book / Monograph

Department: Socioeconomics of Housing

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Publication Type: Chapter in a Book / Monograph

Department: Gender & Sociology

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Trends in subjective income poverty rates in the European Union

Trends in subjective income poverty rates in the European Union

When developing anti-poverty policies, policymakers need accurate data on the prevalence of poverty. In this paper, we focus on subjective poverty, a concept which has been largely neglected in the literature, though it remains a conceptually appealing way to define poverty. The primary goal of this study is to re-examine the concept of subjective poverty measurement and to estimate trends in subjective income poverty rates in the European Union. Our estimations are based on a Minimum Income Question using dat…

Topics: European Union, Wages and Incomes, Standard of Living

Publication Type: Article with impact factor

Department: Economic and Religious Studies

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Neviditelná a viditelná města

Topics: City and Village

Publication Type: Other Publication

Department: Local and regional studies

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Measuring Income Poverty in the EU: Visegrád Countries and European Empirical Data

Measuring Income Poverty in the EU: Visegrád Countries and European Empirical Data

This book recapitulates the methodology of income poverty measurement applied in the EU and provides statistics and characteristics of the poor in Visegrád countries, supplemented by appendices with results for EU countries. After introducing the data, which is drawn from EU-SILC 2005-2018 and HBS 2010, the main analytical chapter focuses on methodological issues arround measuring income poverty in the European concept, with a focus on the suitability of the currently applied equivalence scales. Sensitivity o…

Topics: Economy, Wages and Incomes, Social Inequalities, Standard of Living

Publication Type: Professional Book / Monograph

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Mediation effects in the relationship between cultural capital and academic outcomes

Mediation effects in the relationship between cultural capital and academic outcomes

Following recent literature, this study focused on the mediating mechanisms through which cultural capital leads to students’ higher grades and academic ability. Structural modeling was applied to 2018 CZ_PISA (Programme for International Student Assessment) data and the results showed that students’ family highbrow cultural resources and reading interest have indirect positive effects on their reading ability and school grades via non-cognitive skills (i.e., students’ aspirations and self-concept in rea…

Topics: Gender, Culture, Education

Publication Type: Article with impact factor

Department: Social Stratification

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Gender differences in the link between family scholarly culture and parental educational aspirations

Gender differences in the link between family scholarly culture and parental educational aspirations

This study investigated family scholarly culture’s effects on parental educational aspirations, with special attention paid to gender differences based on the ideas of stratified parenting and a sociocultural approach to parenting. Two-level structural modeling was applied to nationally representative Czech Household Panel Survey data from 2015 – 2016. Overall, our analysis did not find an independent effect from scholarly culture on parental educational aspirations after controlling for several socioecono…

Topics: Gender, Culture, Education

Publication Type: Article with impact factor

Department: Social Stratification

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Publication Type: Article with impact factor

Department: Gender & Sociology

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Guiding Principles for Participatory Design-inspired Natural Language Processing

We introduce 9 guiding principles to integrate Participatory Design (PD) methods in the development of Natural Language Processing (NLP) systems. The adoption of PD methods by NLP will help to alleviate issues concerning the development of more democratic, fairer, less-biased technologies to process natural language data. This short paper is the outcome of an ongoing dialogue between designers and NLP experts and adopts a non-standard format following previous work by Traum (2000) Bender (2013) Abzianidze and …

Publication Type: Chapter in Conference Proceedings

Department: National Contact Centre for Gender & Science

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Land, Water and Sun: Tuning into Socio-Ecological Relations in Radio Design

Recent HCI scholarship has critiqued anthropocentrism in design as contributing to the ecological crisis. The current paper contributes theoretically and empirically to this area, adopting the lens of Socio-Ecological Relations, inspired by Environmental History and STS. We argue that a socio-ecological lens can offer practical tools to HCI and Interaction Design to overcome the separation between humanity and nature-as-a-resource. For this reason, our unit of analysis is humanity-in-nature and nature-in-human…

Topics: Media, City and Village

Publication Type: Chapter in Conference Proceedings

Department: National Contact Centre for Gender & Science

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From squat to cottage: materiality, informal ownership, and the politics of unspotted homes

From squat to cottage: materiality, informal ownership, and the politics of unspotted homes

‘Homeless’ people are usually considered as citizens without property. The absence of ownership, especially in terms of housing, co-creates the very idea of homelessness in current societies. Despite this fact, ‘homeless’ citizens negotiate and experience their property, things, or the shelter in which they dwell. This paper sheds light on how this property is negotiated and experienced and how it influences home-making. It does so by drawing on long-term ethnographic research in the city of Pilsen, a …

Topics: Housing, City and Village, Research Methodology, Interpersonal Relations, Social Inequalities, Sociological Theory

Publication Type: Article with impact factor

Department: Local and regional studies

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Nový přístup v testování ekvivalence na příkladu měření subjektivního blahobytu

Nový přístup v testování ekvivalence na příkladu měření subjektivního blahobytu

Survey-based measures of subjective well-being are increasingly often analyzed cross-culturally. However, international comparison of these measures requires measurement invariance. Therefore, the major goal of this study was to investigate the cross-country comparability of the 5-item subjective well-being scales used in the International Social Survey Programme (2011, 2017). This study applied both the traditional exact and the more recent Bayesian approximate approach to assessed whether the subjective well…

Topics: Research Methodology

Publication Type: Peer-reviewed article

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Publication Type: Chapter in a Book / Monograph

Department: Economic and Religious Studies

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Na jedné lodi. Globalizace a bezdomovectví v českém městě

Na jedné lodi. Globalizace a bezdomovectví v českém městě

Kniha je interdisciplinární a multimetodologickou studií bezdomovectví v Česku. Autor v ní čtenáři ukazuje, jak se bezdomovectví zhmotňuje na průsečíku politickoekonomických faktorů, jako jsou demokratizace společnosti nebo integrace do globální ekonomiky, a specifických doprovodných logik vznikajících na pomezí kultury ulice a určitých podmínek charakteristických pro českou společnost. Na pozadí případové studie Plzně a srovnání s některými prvky bezdomovectví ve Spojen…

Topics: Housing, Economy, Globalization, City and Village, Interpersonal Relations, Regions, Social Inequalities, Sociological Theory, Public Policy, Standard of Living

Publication Type: Professional Book / Monograph

Department: Local and regional studies

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Publication Type: Chapter in a Book / Monograph

Department: Economic and Religious Studies

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The Czech(oslovak) Model? Secular Last Rites in Central Europe under the Communists and Beyond

The popularity and character of secular last rites in Czechoslovakia were admired by many other Communist countries in Central and Eastern Europe, at least in the 1950s and 1960s. The author questions this adulation through an analysis of the origins and development of secular funerals (and cremation) in the country, exposing its much earlier roots, misuse by the Communists and its dysfunctions following the fall of Communism. He maintains that there was a lack of ideological anchoring, i.e. a replenishment of…

Topics: Religion and religiosity

Publication Type: Peer-reviewed article

Department: Economic and Religious Studies

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Individual’s cultural capital: intergenerational transmission, partner effect, or individual merit?

Individual’s cultural capital: intergenerational transmission, partner effect, or individual merit?

For decades, social stratification research has focused on the effect of families’ cultural capital on their offspring’s educational attainment. However, few studies have focused on the shaping of individuals’ cultural capital. This study aimed to examine the effects of family background, individual, partner, and household characteristics on individuals’ reading preferences and cultural participation. Structural equation modeling was applied to Czech Household Panel Survey (CHPS) data (N=6,040). The re…

Topics: Gender, Culture, Social Inequalities

Publication Type: Article with impact factor

Department: Hodnoty a politika

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Publication Type: Article with impact factor

Department: Local and regional studies

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Globalizing postsocialist urbanism

Topics: Globalization, City and Village, Sociological Theory

Publication Type: Chapter in a Book / Monograph

Department: Local and regional studies

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Children of the state? The role of pronatalism in the development of Czech childcare and reproductive health policies

The chapter explores how pronatalism has influenced the formation of reproductive and care policies in Czechia. It shows that the pronatalist framing has been selective in the historical as well as the present-day debates on reproduction. Although pronatalist framing presents itself as resting on statistical evidence of decreasing, low, or insufficiently rising fertility, the analysis shows that how the situation at a given time is defined has been more important than the actual birth rate (trend) itself. It a…

Topics: Gender, Care, Social Policy

Publication Type: Chapter in a Book / Monograph

Department: Gender & Sociology

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Publication Type: Published review

Department: Gender & Sociology

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Akademici a akademičky 2018: Návrhy opatření na podporu rovnosti ve výzkumném a vysokoškolském prostředí

Akademici a akademičky 2018: Návrhy opatření na podporu rovnosti ve výzkumném a vysokoškolském prostředí

This document is an outcome of the research project Analysis of Barriers to and Support Strategy for Gender Equality in Science and Research implemented in 2017 and 2018 by the Institute of Sociology of the Czech Academy of Sciences as part of the Operational Programme Employment (Reg. No. CZ.03.1.51/0.0/0.0/15_02 8/0003571). The objective of the project was to develop recommendations for action to advance gender equality in research and development for the state administration and other key national players i…

Topics: Gender

Publication Type: Other Publication

Department: National Contact Centre for Gender & Science

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