Publications

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4007 Publications

Dostupnost veřejnou dopravou: simulace využitelnosti veřejné dopravy v každodenních situacích

The article presents an innovative method of evaluating public transport accessibility. The evaluation is based on a simulation of the usability of public transport in real everyday situations. It measures the amount of time the residents of local communities need when they use public transport to reach various commonly used destinations at a specified time. The method’s main advantage is that it aims at reflecting everyday use of public transport. I demonstrate the use of the method by exploratory accessibi…

Topics: City and Village, Regions

Publication Type: Article with impact factor

Department: Local and regional studies

Nerovnosti při přechodu na osmileté gymnázium: panelová studie žáků pražských a středočeských škol

Úspěšnost školáků v přechodu na akademickou větev vzdělávání je determinována sociokulturním zázemím v rodině, což dokumentují výzkumné studie většinou až v pozdějších fázích vzdělávací trajektorie při přechodu na terciární stupeň. V českém prostředí byla dosud jen malá pozornost věnována přechodu mezi základní školou a víceletým gymnáziem, tj. na konci prvního stupně základní školní docházky. Naše studie se proto zaměřuje na roli kulturních faktor…

Topics: Culture, Family, Social Inequalities, Education

Publication Type: Chapter in a Book / Monograph

Department: Social Stratification

Rozdíl v odměňování žen a mužů, efekt rodičovství a prekarity

Gender pay gap, parenthood and work precarity. The paper focuses on how parenthood(measured by the number of children) contributes to the high level of gender pay gap (GPG)in the Czech Republic and how is it shaped by precarious work contracts. The analysis isbased on a questionnaire survey of a representative sample of 1119 respondents aged 20 to55 years. Sequential testing of regression models proved that number of children affectssignificantly the size of a GPG, even after controlling for several factors. T…

Topics: Gender, Wages and Incomes

Publication Type: Article with impact factor

Department: Gender & Sociology

Linked employer-employee data týkající se mezd a rodičovství: Dobrá praxe v zahraničí a právní analýza ČR

Publikace se zaměřuje na problematiku sběru dat umožňujících analýzu genderových rozdílů ve mzdách podle rodičovství. Zaměřuje se na to, jak by bylo možné upravit sběr dat ISPV (Informační systém o průměrném výdělku) o indikátory sledující rodičovství tak, aby bylo možné v českém kontextu systematicky sledovat vliv rodičovství na mzdy a genderové mzdové rozdíly. Jedná se o tzv. linked employer-employee (LEE) data, která propojující informace o konkrétních zaměst…

Topics: Gender, Wages and Incomes

Publication Type: Professional Book / Monograph

Department: Gender & Sociology

Better stories for a gender equal and fairer social recovery from outbreaks: learnings from the RESISTIRÉ project

The pandemic has radically shifted how society is organised, with increased work from home, home-schooling, and intensification of online presence, all with specific (un)intended implications on paid and unpaid care work. These implications, like those of other crises, are gendered and manifest along sex, age, disability, ethnicity/race, migration status, religion, social class, and the intersections between these inequalities. While many studies have identified these unequal and negative impacts, and point to…

Topics: Gender, Civil Society

Publication Type: Article with impact factor

Department: National Contact Centre for Gender & Science

Dual responsibilization for housing in a housing crisis: young adults in the Czech Republic

Young adults in various countries are experiencing deteriorating access to homeownership and affordable rental housing. Whereas many studies have focused on the shift of responsibility for housing from the state to individuals related to a meritocratic ideology, only recently have certain studies identified the ambiguity and incoherence as a significant principle in housing discourses. Responding to these, we analysed 31 narrative interviews and survey data on Czech young adults (aged 18–35), providing uniqu…

Topics: Housing, Intergenerational Relations, Social Inequalities

Publication Type: Article with impact factor

Department: Socioeconomics of Housing

Intermediation in design as a practice of institutioning and commoning

Design practices often involve grassroots communities and institutional actors with designers working as or with intermediaries. This paper defines intermediation as a significant design practice, especially when designers engage in commoning and institutioning—concepts that have gained traction in recent discourses in design scholarship. To discuss intermediation, the paper introduces two case studies: a community radio project in Europe and a food supply chain project between Australia and China. The two c…

Publication Type: Peer-reviewed article

Department: National Contact Centre for Gender & Science

Traversing: Embodied Lifeworlds in the Czech Republic, by Susanna Trnka

Topics: Value Orientations, Intergenerational Relations, Interpersonal Relations, Sociological Theory

Publication Type: Published review

Department: Public Opinion Research Centre

Emergent Consequences of Narrating Futures in Energy Transitions

The paper presents a general theoretical argument about narrating futures and demonstrates its validity on the topic of energy transitions. It goes beyond the perspective of social constructionism and analyzes the temporal relationship between narratives, as employed in social interactions, and the reality of structural conditions in societies. The first part combines the morphogenetic approach of Margaret Archer and the narrative hermeneutics of Paul Ricoeur to conceptualize emergent consequences, clarifying …

Topics: Sociological Theory, Transformation

Publication Type: Article with impact factor

Department: Public Opinion Research Centre

The Transformation of Order in Narrative as Discordant Concord: Using Paul Ricoeur to Explore Narrative Realism as Part of Social Morphogenesis

Social interaction as the middle phase of the morphogenetic sequence described by Margaret Archer presupposes that interpretative activities go on between individuals and collectivities. Novel meanings emerge in social interaction and spur the processes of structural elaboration. The hermeneutics of actors (or agents) should be part of the morphogenetic explanatory framework. Narratives as a distinctive species of interpretation will then become more susceptible to a mode of analysis based in realism. By adopt…

Topics: Sociological Theory, Transformation

Publication Type: Article with impact factor

Department: Public Opinion Research Centre

A Morphogenetic Approach to Social Aspects of Energy: The Case of Coal

This chapter proposes the morphogenetic approach, as elaborated within the confines of Margaret Archer’s critical realism, as a suitable starting point for theoretically grounded research into social aspects of energy. It demonstrates in outline the suitability of this approach in the special case of coal, the mining and combustion of which epitomize the ambiguity of the industrial era. The chapter applies the morphogenetic approach in a way, which is both comprehensive and responsive to empirical data. The …

Topics: Gender, Climate Change, Sociological Theory

Publication Type: Chapter in a Book / Monograph

Department: Public Opinion Research Centre

Obecné volnočasové orientace - vnitřní struktura aktivit volného času dětí a její souvislosti

Topics: Parenting, Lifestyle

Publication Type: Chapter in a Book / Monograph

Department: Social Stratification

Představy dětí o volném čase a jeho prožívání

The chapter focuses on issues related to the of children's experiencing of leisure. In the first part, ideas of children associated with leisure are presented. The second part focuses on how much leisure children have and how satisfied they are with spending it. Parents and friends have a big influence on what children do in their leisure. Therefore, the third part focuses on how the children themselves evaluate their influence and also the influence of some other people, and how often the children spend their…

Topics: Lifestyle

Publication Type: Chapter in a Book / Monograph

Department: Local and regional studies

Volný čas dětí na prahu třetího desetiletí 21. století

The chapter presents the main results from the representative survey of older school-age children, How children spend and experience their leisure 2021. It first focuses on time spent with digital media, especially with a computer, tablet or mobile phone (ICT), then on sports and physical activities, participation in extracurricular activities, spending leisure time with friends and finally on cultural and social activities (reading books, going to the cinema, etc.).…

Topics: Culture, Media, Lifestyle

Publication Type: Chapter in a Book / Monograph

Department: Local and regional studies

Veiling Religion: The Public Face of Czech Re-Entry Faith-Based Organizations

Due to the lack of sufficient non-governmental prisoner re-entry services in the Czech Republic, many post-release activities are provided by faith-based organizations (FBOs). However, the Czech Republic is considered to be one of the most atheistic countries in the world. Most of the Czech population is at least apathetic toward organized religion. This study examines how re-entry FBOs present Christianity to the public in the religiously indifferent Czech Republic. The primary focus is on how the organizatio…

Topics: Criminality, Religion and religiosity

Publication Type: Article with impact factor

Department: Economic and Religious Studies

25 Years of Czech Democracy through the Eyes of the Public

Publikace představuje vývoj veřejného mínění ve vztahu k politickému systému a jeho aktérům, a to jak v dimenzi vnitřní, tak i zahraniční politiky. Její ambicí je komplexně a v širokých dobových souvislostech zmapovat procesy, které byly a dosud jsou charakteristické pro občanské vnímání a hodnocení transformace po roce 1989. Všechny prezentované interpretace se opírají o výsledky šetření, která byla realizována Centrem pro výzkum veřejného mínění Sociologického ú…

Topics: Trust/Social Cohesion

Publication Type: Other Publication

Department: Public Opinion Research Centre

Česká a slovenská národní identita v percepci Československa

Rozdělení Československa je významná dějinná událost, která zásadně formovala a stále formuje národní identity Čechů a Slováků. Zároveň se tyto identity promítly v této dějinné události. Ačkoliv si oba národy byly velmi blízké a tento vztah jim zůstal i nadále, odlišný demografický vývoj a hodnotové orientace se odrážely i v jejich novém směřování po Sametové revoluci v roce 1989. Tato kapitola nejen dokládá tyto rozdíly, ale také mapuje veřejné mínění v kri…

Topics: Trust/Social Cohesion

Publication Type: Chapter in a Book / Monograph

Department: Public Opinion Research Centre

Public opinion and public policy in the Czech Republic

This chapter examines the relationship between public opinion and public policy. The first part of the chapter is devoted to the relationship of public opinion and public policy at the theoretical level and presents different concepts and empirical ways of exploring this relationship. The second part is devoted to the history of the public opinion research in the Czech Republic and on several examples analyses the relationship between public opinion and public policy.…

Topics: Trust/Social Cohesion

Publication Type: Chapter in a Book / Monograph

Department: Public Opinion Research Centre

Public opinion and public policy in the Czech Republic

This chapter examines the relationship between public opinion and public policy. The first part of the chapter is devoted to the relationship of public opinion and public policy at the theoretical level and presents different concepts and empirical ways of exploring this relationship. The second part is devoted to the history of the public opinion research in the Czech Republic and on several examples analyses the relationship between public opinion and public policy.…

Topics: Trust/Social Cohesion

Publication Type: Chapter in a Book / Monograph

Department: Public Opinion Research Centre

Webové archivy a sociální vědy: příležitosti, problémy a řešení

Tento článek se věnuje úvodu do problematiky webových archivů, které mohou sloužit jako zdroj dat částečně vypovídající o dynamické proměně současné společnosti a komunikace. V první části článku je představen smysl webových archivů a jejich současné institucionální zakotvení jak v České republice, tak v zahraničí. V druhé části je diskutována otázka přístupu k datům z webových archivů. Omezení v přístupu jsou na jedné straně technická, kdy se musí výzkum…

Topics: Trust/Social Cohesion

Publication Type: Other Publication

Department: Public Opinion Research Centre

The network structure of trust in the COVID-19 pandemic

Trust is considered an essential part of a democratic society. That is why it is important to pay attention to it, especially in times of crisis. Some recent studies have introduced a new approach to examining attitudes and trust using social network analysis. The aim of our study is to examine the relationship between different types of trust during the coronavirus crisis. Using a sample representative of the adult population of the Czech Republic, our text discusses what the network structure of trust is lik…

Topics: Trust/Social Cohesion

Publication Type: Article with impact factor

Department: Public Opinion Research Centre

Apportioning Uncertain Voters in Pre-Election Polls in a Multi-Party System

In recent decades, voters have been postponing their decisions about what party to vote for to a time closer to the elections. One factor in this delay is when people are considering more than one political party. Drawing on two data sets from the general elections in the Czech Republic, we present an approach that assigns a person’s vote to multiple considered parties. We test the impact of the different apportioning of probabilities on the overall accuracy of poll estimates and on the estimates for each po…

Topics: Sociology of Sciences

Publication Type: Article with impact factor

Department: Public Opinion Research Centre

Paralely a odlišnosti sociálních situací s panickým potenciálem - příklad RMU a pandemie koronaviru v české společnosti

A research report with main outputs of the survey conducted under the project Parallels and Differences of Social Situations with Panic Potential - an example of RMU and a coronavirus pandemic in Czech society.www.cvvm.soc.cas.cz…

Topics: Public health

Publication Type: Other Publication

Department: Public Opinion Research Centre

Veřejné mínění o vzdělávání – Sekundární analýza

This final report is the first of seven research reports produced within the project Public(s), education and education policy: values, attitudes, reasoning, and experience (short title Public opinion on education). The project aims to map the views of different publics (actors) on education policy measures, assuming that these views are linked to broader attitudes towards education and the values held by actors in relation to education. The present report first introduces its objectives, followed by a review …

Topics: Public Opinion, Education

Publication Type: Other Publication

Department: Public Opinion Research Centre

Souhrnná výzkumná zpráva zaměřená na kumulativní efekty sociálního znevýhodnění na zdraví a kvalitu života

Topics: Social Inequalities, Public health

Publication Type: Other Publication

Department: Social Stratification

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